Wau bulan (moon-kite) is an intricately designed Malaysian moon-kite (normally with floral motifs) that is traditionally flown by men in the Malaysian state of Kelantan. It is one of Malaysia's national symbols, some others being the kris and hibiscus. The reverse side of the fifty-cent coin of Malaysia (1989 series) features an intricately decorated wau bulan with a hummer on top. The logo of Malaysia Airlines (MAS) is also based on this kite.
There are many types of wau in Malaysia, each with its own specialty. Wau kucing (cat kite) and wau merak (peacock kite) are some of the variants.
Wau bulan got its name from the crescent moon-like shape of its lower section. Given the right colour, wau bulan apparently resembles a rising crescent moon when flown. The size of wau bulan is bigger than any other Malaysian traditional kite. The typical size is 2.5 meters in width and 3.5 meters in length. This makes the decorations painted on the kite's body to be visible when it is flown high in the air. To make it more distinctive, wau bulan is normally decorated with large, strong-coloured patterns.
Wau Bulan said to have originated in the ancient kingdom of Srivijaya , which according to legend, was first used by a prince named Dewa Muda. Pattern of flowers and leaves on said kite Young Gods is a map of the area was controlled by them.
It is said that he would first go deep into a cave to meditate and experience spiritual premonitions before setting off to war. When he is ready to leave the cave, he usually emerges with a wire frame of what was believed to be the wire frame of a “Wau Bulan”. The fine patterns of flowers and leaves were said to have symbolised the districts that he had successfully conquered.
Therefore, every time he returns from battle, the flowers and leaf patterns on his Wau will continue to ‘grow’, symbolising the strength of his empire; much to the pride and delight of his people. According to fabled beliefs, it is said that the Dewa Muda had a spiritual link to his Wau. Some believed that he gained special spiritual guidance by flying up to the heavens on his “Wau Bulan” and cultivated a spiritual relationship with the inhabitants of another world.
Today, the “Wau Bulan” that is still present in our modern day society takes on a more different, almost up to date look compared to its original design. The upper and lower part of the Wau is more elongated rather than its originally rounded shape. The busur or strings attached to the head of the Wau emits a coarser sound compared to the softer sounds made by the “Wau Bulan” of yesteryears.
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